Orthopedic surgeons focus on injuries and diseases of the body’s musculoskeletal system. They treat problems that affect muscles, joints, bones, and tendons. Their job involves performing tasks like non-invasive treatments and complex surgeries. Here’s more information about what an orthopedic surgeon does:
Diagnosing and Treating Conditions
An orthopedic surgeon ascertains the patient’s symptoms by examining their medical history and performing a physical examination. If any problems are suspected, they may ask for imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to identify the issues with bones, muscles, and joints. The surgeon then makes a diagnosis and develops a custom treatment plan, which can be in the form of medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Surgeons also teach their patients about lifestyle changes they can make that will help manage their condition or prevent further tissue damage.
Performing Corrective Surgeries
Reconstructive surgeries for fractures, dislocations, or torn ligaments require surgeons to place the bones and tissues back into their proper positions. This may involve inserting screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the bone. Depending on the size and type of ligament injury, the surgeon may repair or reconstruct using tissue grafts. After surgery, they follow up with the patient to monitor the healing process and assess the patient’s progress. These appointments allow surgeons to update the treatment plan if needed.
Replacing Damaged Joints
During joint replacement surgeries for knees or hips, the surgeon removes the damaged portion of the joint and replaces it with a prosthetic. This helps restore mobility and relieve the pain caused by arthritis or injury. After the patient has recovered from the procedure, surgeons collaborate with physical therapists to develop rehabilitation programs that enable patients to increase their strength and range of motion.
Repairing Tendons and Cartilage
An orthopedic surgeon may sew a torn tendon back together or perform a cartilage transplant. These repairs are intended to restore tissue function and decrease pain for patients. Depending on the treatment site and severity of an injury, surgeons use arthroscopic techniques to create small incisions and minimize tissue injury. After the tendon or cartilage procedures, patients undergo imaging tests and follow-up appointments to monitor their healing progress.
Treating Spinal Conditions
Spinal fusion or decompression techniques are used to treat cases of spinal deformities like scoliosis or kyphosis. Orthopedic surgeons also use them when herniated discs are applying pressure on patients’ nerves and require spinal realignment. Rods, screws, or bone grafts are placed to stabilize the spine. Surgeons may recommend physical therapy to help patients regain movement and learn how to avoid future injuries.
Providing Nonsurgical Treatments
Nonsurgical treatments provided by an orthopedic surgeon include casting and bracing. Casts and braces stabilize fractures, and splints support minor ligament tears. Surgeons recommend physical therapy treatments to strengthen patients’ muscles, increase natural joint flexibility, and promote healing. They follow up with patients to determine whether the nonsurgical treatments are effective or if surgery is needed.
Work With an Orthopedic Surgeon
Orthopedic surgeons provide surgical, nonsurgical, and preventive musculoskeletal health care services. Their expertise restores functionality after injuries and helps patients avoid future musculoskeletal issues. These surgeons integrate their medical knowledge with patient-focused care to create custom treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs and preferences. Contact a reputable bone, muscle, and joint surgeon today to learn more about their services.